Sexually Transmitted Diseases-Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) is the disorder caused by the infection of the microorganisms specifically on the intimate parts (sexual organs) and spread by the sexual contact. STDs can affect to any individual from any age group once he comes in contact with the intimate parts of the other person who is suffering with the STDs. STDs can make you the victim irrespective of your age. These diseases are spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Sometimes these infections may be caused on their own due to the inappropriate hygiene maintained by the person. And, when such person comes in contact with the other person then he also get infected by this disease. People from all age group suffer with the STDs, but it is unfortunate to know that maximum numbers of the STDs are found among the teens. There are more than 25 STDs that are transmitted from person to person when they have any type of the intimate contact.

What Causes STDs?

Unprotected sex is the main reason through which the STDs spread and makes the maximum number of people infected. Even the unhygienic condition around the intimate parts is found to be the one of the causes of the infection through the bacteria. Wearing tight underwear is also found to one of the reasons through which you may suffer with the infections that prefer the dark and less aeration areas. This is how a person serves as a microorganism to grow on his body. Then when such person comes in contact with the other person during sexual intimacy, he transfers infection to another person who has sex with him. Having sex with the multiple partners leads to STDs. To have sex with the partner whose medical history is unknown has also the chances of infecting you with STDs. When a non-infected person comes in contact with the infected person then the microorganisms immediately gets attached to his skin pigments and starts acting as a parasite that takes food and nutrients from the host and the host gets weak.

What are the Symptoms of STDs?

Symptoms of STDs are follows:

• Itching on or around the sex organs
• Irritation of the genital area
• Severe pain in the infected area
• Burning sensation at the top of the penis
• Problems in urination
• Abnormal sensitivity from the sex organs
• Pain in lower abdomen
• Inability to have sexual intercourse because of the growth of foreign bodies on sexual organs
• Inflammation of the pelvic organs in women
• Unusual discharge from the genitals

How to prevent STDs?

Prevention is always better than cure. STDs are sexually transmitted diseases so the best way to safeguard them is to avoid the sex. But, as we all love to have sex, so to avoid it would be nearly difficult. The best way to prevent STD is to wear the protection during the sex. Yes, the use of the condoms during the sex is best prevention method against STDs. Suppose if your partner is suffering with the STDs then wearing the condoms is one option and satisfying your sexual desires just by masturbation can also serve the purpose. Avoiding the sex with the multiple partners will also assure the prevention from the STDs. Even sex with the stranger or person who you just meet on the first date should not be had sex with because you don’t have any idea about the sexual history of the person. Even the use of the Spermicides by the women to kill the sperms is found to be very effective in killing many bacteria that cause STDs, so you are prevented. Even the use of the vaccination against these STDS is best method to prevent them.

How to treat STDs?

Sexually transmitted diseases are best to controlled when at the initial stage, if they get worse and then you try to control them, then it becomes really difficult to treat them. STDs can be treated only after knowing that which microorganism is responsible for the infection. Everybody feels little ashamed to show his intimate parts to the doctor, but the first step towards treating STDs is to give up your shame and meet the doctor and undergo the examination of the parts infected by the sexually transmitted diseases. Gynecological or genital examinations is be first step in the diagnosis of the STDs. Once the doctor understands that which microorganism has caused the infection then he could suggest you with some cream that would kill that organism and if the infection is severe then antibiotics could be used which will provide you the quick treatment from the STDs. If the disease is bacterial vaginosis or bacterial infection of penis then doctor may ask you to take Metronidazole, Clindamycin cream, or Metronidazole gel. He may also tell to follow certain hygiene steps like cleaning the intimate parts regularly or wearing no underwear or lose underwear. But, the first thing you must do is to visit the doctor if you have any symptoms of the STDs.